漢字を効率良く覚えて点数アップ!誰でも簡単に覚えられるコツとは?

Study

テストで必ず出てくる漢字の問題。

私の娘も最初は漢字が苦手だったのですが、最近は間違えることなくスラスラと問題が解けるようになりました。

今回は、効率良く漢字を覚えるコツについて解説します。

「漢字がなかなか覚えられなくて悩んでいる」という方は

ぜひこのやり方を実践して、漢字を得意にしてください!

 

スポンサーリンク

漢字は何度も書いて覚えなくて良い

漢字は何度も書いて覚える必要はありません。

漢字はひたすら書いて覚えるものじゃないの!?

と、思った人も多いと思います。

私は小中学生の家庭教師をしていたり、通訳科の学校に通って英単語を勉強してきましたが、ひたすら書いて覚えさせたり、自分自身もひたすら書いて覚えることはありませんでした。

ですが、漢字や英単語はしっかり覚えられますし、テストでもほとんどミスはありません。

そもそもなぜ「ひたすら書く=覚える」というイメージがついたのでしょうか。

 

漢字の宿題が「作業」になっている

なぜ「ひたすら書く=覚える」というイメージがついたのかというと、その理由は小学生の漢字の宿題にあると言われています。

私の娘の宿題もそうですが、漢字ノートにひたすら同じ漢字を書いています。

この方法がダメというわけではなく、この方法しか漢字の宿題を出す方法がないから昔からこのやり方で漢字を覚えさせているのです。

ただ、何度も書いているのに覚えられないという子もたくさんいます。

その理由は、漢字を書くことが「作業」になっているからです。

「漢字を覚えよう」という気持ちよりも「早く終わらせよう」という気持ちになって、漢字を覚えることを意識していないからです。

例えば、ノート1ページ分の宿題が出たとしたら、子どもはその1ページを早く埋めようと、流れ作業のようにどんどん書いているはずです。

もちろんこの宿題だけで覚えられる子もいます。しかし、そうではない子もたくさんいます。

では、具体的にどのような方法で漢字を覚えて行ったら良いのでしょうか。

 

漢字ミニテストで効率良く覚えよう!

私が一番オススメするのは、「漢字ミニテスト」です。

漢字を早く・効率良く覚えるためには、テスト形式で覚えるのが一番です。

テスト形式というのは、実際に学校で出題されるテストのように漢字を書いていくスタイルです。

やり方はとっても簡単。

今まで習ってきた漢字の中から5問を選んで問題を出してあげます。

あまり問題数が多いと続けられないので、5問程度がベストだと思います。

漢字ミニテストを作るポイントは、きっちり作りすぎないということです。

パソコンを使って、テストの問題用紙を作っても良いですが、あまりきっちりしすぎていると子どもも抵抗感を感じてしまいます。

チラシの裏や、学校で配布されたいらないプリントの裏など、フリーハンドで書くだけでOKです。

親も気軽に作れて、子どもも気軽に取り組めるものがベストです。

ちなみに私が作っているのはこんな感じです。

完全なフリーハンドです(笑)

この5問の中で間違えた漢字があった場合は、周りの白いスペースに3回書きます。

空いたスペースがないときは、チラシの裏などに書いて、再度時間を空けて間違えた問題だけテストします。

このように、テスト→間違えた問題を3回書く→間違えた問題だけテスト

この流れで漢字を覚えていった方が効率良く覚えることができます。

わかっている漢字を何度も練習するのはとても非効率です。

わからない問題だけに絞って、その問題を徹底的に勉強した方が効率が良いですよね。

そのためにもまずは、子どものわからない問題を見つけることが第一歩です。

 

親も一緒に勉強に参加しよう

私は、子どもが宿題をしている横で、一緒に仕事をしています。

家庭によっては、夜ごはんの準備や掃除、洗濯物をたたんだりと、宿題中にすることは違うと思いますが、子どもが今どんな事を学んでいるかは知っておいた方が良いと思います。

例えば、今習っている漢字に関しては、一緒にお風呂に入っているときや、夕食後ゆっくりしている時、朝起きたタイミングなどに復習しておくだけで、記憶の定着率は全然違います。

我が家の子どもはまだ2年生ですが、1年生の頃からこの習慣を徹底していたので、今では「漢字が一番好き」と言っています。

漢字は大人になっても使うものですし、学年が上がるごとに習う漢字も難しくなってきます。

国語のテストでも、必ず漢字の問題は出るので、習った漢字をしっかり覚えてもらうためにも、親が復習をさせる習慣をつけさせることが大切です。

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